IF you're going to compare a 2 stroke to a 4 stroke pit bike ...... then it has to be a horizontal 2 stroke with NO expansion chamber and even only a 3 or 4 speed tranny .... as in PW50 to 100 cc four stroke ...... PW80/ DS80 to a 160 cc four stroke ....... the horizontal two stroke can be ported , bigger carb , higher compression but no boring , stroking or expansion chambers that supercharge the cylinder .......
As explained by these simple mathematical facts :
2 stroke 50 =
50 cc x 1,000 pulses per minute @ 1,000 rpm = 50,000 cc/pm
50 cc x 10,000 pulses per minute @ 10,000 rpm = 500,000 cc/pm
4 stroke 100 =
100 cc x 500 pulses per minute @ 1,000 rpm = 50,000 cc/pm
100 cc x 5,000 pulses per minute @ 10,000 rpm = 500,000 cc/pm
Vertical 2 strokes have to be limited to 85 cc compared to CRF150R ......
85 2 stroke =
85 cc x 1,000 pulses per minute @ 1,000 rpm = 85,000 cc/pm
85 cc x 10,000 pulses per minute @ 10,000 rpm = 850,000 cc/pm
150 four stroke =
150 cc x 5,000 pulses per minute @ 1,000 rpm = 75,000 cc/pm
150 cc x 5,000 pulse per minute @ 10,000 rpm = 750,000 cc/pm
So you can see that a CRF150R ...... HAS to be revved higher to make the same power that an 85 two stroke makes at a lower rpm ...... meaning they need higher valve train maintenance than a normal 4 stroke because of that fact ......
Now look at if they were 170 cc :
170 cc x 5,000 pulses per minute @ 10,000 rpm = 850,000 cc/pm
IF both engines were achieving 100% volumetric efficiency ... then they'd make the same HP at the same rpm ..... the ONLY cause of variances would be due to frictional loss or oil drag in the 4 stroke (that's why Honda and all the others went to a dry sump oiling system in their MX 4 strokes)
Peak HP = top speed ........ you need a certain amount of HP to pull a certain weight vehicle to given top speed .......
Any vehicle with more HP to weight than another can achieve a higher top speed ...... and vice versa .... torque = acceleration .....
Here's a few links that show that expansion chamber equipped 2 strokes achieve 104 % or more VE (= supercharged) whereas 4 strokes can achieve 99 % VE .......
2 stroke :
TFX Engine Technology - Power Tuning - Two Stroke Engines
4 stroke :
TFX Engine Technology - Opwer Tuning - Four Stroke Engines
crf150r vs cr85r - ThumperTalk
My 150r Eater - Planet Minis
140cc pit bike vs 65cc 2 stroke - ThumperTalk